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Oenopia

Black grape · Côtes de Provence

Tibouren

Rossese (Italy, official name recognised in France for propagation material)

Aroma profile

Primary aromas

  • Raspberry

Tertiary aromas

  • Honey

Structure

Acidity2–3
Tannin1–2
Body2–3
Alcohol2–3

Identity

Tibouren is the grape Var growers name when you ask what makes a Provence rosé something other than a rosé.

It is a principal variety of Côtes de Provence — one of its five — and it grows in Liguria under the name Rossese. A grape that crosses a border and changes name is usually an old one, and this one carries a strong regional identity on both sides.

What it brings, and why that is rare

Its structure is that of a light red: low tannin, medium body, medium alcohol, medium acidity. Nothing imposing.

That is precisely what is wanted of it. A direct-press rosé is made from fruit you do not want to extract: too much tannin and colour and the wine stops being a rosé. Tibouren gives little of either, and what would be a weakness in a red becomes its qualification.

The raspberry this entry carries is a reading of that light red-fruit register, not a quotation.

In the vineyard

It buds early — which exposes it to spring frost — and ripens mid-season.

Pl@ntGrape calls it "well suited to acid soils" and requires short pruning. And the source states something worth noting: it reports no particular susceptibility to disease.

That silence is information. For a southern variety on acid soils, in a region where powdery and downy mildew dictate the spray calendar, carrying no named susceptibility is a real agronomic quality — and it is also why this entry's sensitivities field is empty rather than filled on a guess.

Its vigour, by contrast, is not filled in: the source uses no word for vigour. An empty field means "not established".

Where it is named

At Côtes de Provence, a principal variety — and that is where its name counts, because a few estates make it on its own and claim it on the label, which is rare for a rosé grape.

At Palette, an accessory variety.

What this entry does not say

Its parentage, undocumented in the sources consulted. Its exact relationship to Ligurian Rossese — the same variety or simple regional homonymy, nothing read here settles it, and this corpus has learned not to conclude from a closeness of name. And its planted area, which no source opened here gives.

Sources

  1. Official sourcePl@ntGrape — le catalogue des vignes cultivées en France— IFV, INRAE et Institut Agro Montpellier (UMT Géno-Vigne®)
  2. Official sourceVIVC passport data — TIBOUREN (variety number 12434)— Julius Kühn-Institut — Vitis International Variety Catalogue
  3. Official sourceCahier des charges de l'appellation d'origine contrôlée « Palette »— Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO) / Ministère de l'agriculture
  4. Official sourceCahier des charges de l'appellation d'origine contrôlée « Côtes de Provence »— Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO) / Ministère de l'agriculture